What is Tango?

What is Tango: The Different Types of Tango

The term “Tango” does not refer to just a single dance, but rather a variety of styles that have developed over time. Two of the most well-known forms are Argentine Tango and International Tango. The Argentine roots of the dance bring an emotional depth that is rarely found in other partner dances.

Argentine Tango

Argentine Tango is the original and most authentic form of the dance. It was born in the poor neighborhoods of Buenos Aires and embodies passion, melancholy, and the intense feeling of embrace between the dance partners. It is danced at “milongas,” social events where people gather to dance Tango together. A hallmark of Argentine Tango is improvisation – each couple interprets the music in their own way. This form of Tango is raw and emotional – full of feeling, closeness, and expressiveness.

International Tango

In contrast, International Tango is a standardized ballroom dance performed in competitions. It is characterized by stricter rules, predetermined choreography, and a more dramatic style of expression. This dance style is usually taught in dance schools and follows fixed steps and patterns. Those who ask what Tango is will find in this form a more athletic, technical approach.

What Makes Tango Unique

What Tango is can also be defined by its unique elements. Central to it is the embrace – the close connection between partners through which movements and emotions are transmitted. It also requires a strong sense of rhythm, spontaneous response to the music, and emotional expressiveness. Tango dancers experience a special form of interplay where leading and following becomes an art. Tango is: communication through movement, a language without words, and for many, a way of life. The inner passion that is awakened while dancing makes it an addiction for some.

Benefits of Tango (Health Aspects)

Beyond its cultural importance, Tango also offers health benefits. As a partner dance, it strengthens coordination, balance, and flexibility. Tango dancing trains the muscles, improves posture, and enhances concentration. Studies also show positive effects on mental health: the music, social interaction, and emotional experience promote well-being. People with neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s have reported improvements in their abilities through Argentine Tango. Those who dance Tango train both body and mind – a key aspect of what Tango truly is. Tango events also foster a sense of community and social interaction.

The History of Tango: Where Does It Come From?

To understand what Tango is, it's important to know its roots. Tango originated in Buenos Aires at the turn of the 20th century. It evolved from a mix of various cultures – European immigrants, African rhythms, and the music of the upper classes all shaped this unique dance style. Many of these influences are still present in Tango today. Thus, Tango is closely tied to its history. Milongas were gathering places for workers, musicians, and dancers, giving the dance its strong social character.

Famous Tango Legends

Tango became famous through personalities like Gardel, who moved millions with his voice, or Piazzolla, who revolutionized the Tango scene with his innovative sounds. Pugliese, another influential composer, shaped the genre with his expressive style. These composers and musicians defined what Tango is and made it famous far beyond Argentina’s borders. Their works remain an essential part of every good Milonga today.

Music and Rhythm in Tango

Tango music is deep, emotional, and often tinged with melancholy. It is typically performed by an orchestra featuring bandoneon, violin, piano, and double bass. The rhythm is fluid and allows for a wide range of movement. What Tango is becomes especially clear in its musical diversity: Whether Milonguero, Canyengue, or Piazzolla – each variation has its own sound and expression. These musical styles contribute to the individual character of each Milonga.

How Does Tango Work?

At its core, Tango is non-verbal communication between two people. Every step is based on the embrace and shared focus. Unlike other dances, there are no rigid sequences – improvisation is the heart of it. This freedom makes the dance so alive. What Tango is becomes a personal expression for each dancer. Especially in the Argentine style, this artistic freedom is particularly evident.

Learning to Dance Tango

If you want to become a Tango dancer, you can start at a dance school or a dedicated Tango school. A good course teaches not only technique but also musicality and posture. What you learn can then be practiced at a Milonga. The journey often begins with simple steps and gradually leads to more complex figures and a refined feel for the music. In a good school, you learn much more than just steps – you discover what Tango is, in all its depth and variety. Argentine Tango is taught worldwide and has captivated countless enthusiasts.

Where Can You Dance Tango?

Tango is danced all over the world – Milongas, the social events where the Tango scene meets, are especially popular. In the DACH region (Germany, Austria, Switzerland), there are many places with a vibrant Tango culture. Major cities like Berlin, Vienna, or Zurich offer a wide range of Tango schools, events, and open dance evenings. Internationally, the popularity of Tango continues to grow. At Milongas, you can truly feel what Tango is – a sense of belonging and connection. Anyone who regularly dances Argentine Tango quickly comes to appreciate this unique atmosphere.

What Do You Wear for Tango Dancing?

Clothing also plays a role in Tango. Female dancers often wear elegant dresses with slits for greater freedom of movement. Men usually choose a shirt and dress trousers. Shoes are especially important: They need to provide support while allowing for a good feel on the dance floor. Our ladies’ and men’s dance shoes are specially made for the demands of Tango dancing – whether for the Argentine style or International standard. Werner Kern offers both Tango dance shoes for women and Tango dance shoes for men.

You understand what Tango truly is best on the dance floor – in the intensity of touch, in the shared play with the music. It is more than just a social dance – it is an expression of emotion, connection, and living culture. The answer to the question “What is Tango?” lies in every step, every glance, and every note of the music. It touches, challenges, and unites. That’s what makes it so special – passion, devotion, and dance in perfect harmony.